“Things Fall Apart” is a novel written by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe, first published in 1958. The book is considered a classic of African literature and has been translated into over 50 languages.
Plot Summary
“Things Fall Apart” novel is set in the late 19th century in the Igbo village of Umuofia, located in present-day Nigeria. The story follows the life of Okonkwo, a respected warrior and leader of his village. Okonkwo is a proud and ambitious man who is determined to be successful and avoid the failures of his father, who was considered weak and lazy. Okonkwo rises to prominence in his community through his courage and strength in battle, as well as his hard work as a farmer. However, Okonkwo’s life takes a turn for the worse when he accidentally kills a clansman and is exiled from his village for seven years. During his exile, European missionaries arrive in Umuofia and began to convert the Igbo people to Christianity, leading to conflict and the eventual downfall of Okonkwo and his community.
Things Fall Apart Characters
The novel’s main character is Okonkwo, a wealthy and powerful man in his village. Other important characters include Nwoye, Okonkwo’s son, who eventually converts to Christianity, and Ezinma, Okonkwo’s daughter, who he is particularly fond of. The novel also features important supporting characters such as Obierika, Okonkwo’s best friend, and Mr. Brown, the first European missionary to arrive in Umuofia.
Things Fall Apart Themes
The novel explores several themes, including the clash of cultures between the Igbo people and the European colonizers, the importance of tradition and culture, and the consequences of change and progress. The novel also examines the role of masculinity and the idea of “manliness” in Igbo culture, as well as the consequences of excessive pride and ambition.
Writing Style
Achebe’s writing style is simple and direct, with a focus on conveying the experiences of the characters and the cultural nuances of Igbo life. Achebe also employs a non-linear narrative structure, using flashbacks and foreshadowing to give the reader a deeper understanding of the characters and their motivations.
Conclusion
“Things Fall Apart” is a powerful and thought-provoking novel that offers a glimpse into the world of pre-colonial Africa and the impact of European colonialism on African societies. Through the story of Okonkwo and his community, Achebe highlights the complexities of cultural identity and the importance of preserving traditions and values in the face of change and progress. The novel remains a classic of African literature and a testament to the resilience and strength of African cultures.